
The white lion is not a separate species. It is classified
as Panthera Leo (just like the tawny lion) and more specifically in the sub-species
panthera leo krugeri. Its scientific name refers to the place it was
discovered near the Kruger National Park in South Africa.
Contrary to what many people think, white lions are not albinos, as their
eyes, lips and paw pads have normal pigmentation. Their
magnificent coat is caused by a recessive gene, which prevents the
depositing of pigments except at the extremities of their fur. Their
condition is properly termed leucismus.
At birth, the
white lion’s coat is pure white; it then darkens slightly with age and turns
to cream or ivory.
In the wild, the colour white is a disadvantage.
The lion cubs attract predators (hyenas) more easily and
are more visible during hunting.
Currently, it is
considered that the white lion is a species endemic to South Africa, and
more precisely to the Timbavati nature reserve.



